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Moderate evidence

Warming up improves performance in the large majority of studies that measured it.

In practice

A few progressively heavier sets before your working weight isn't a formality — it's a measurable performance gain and it costs five minutes.

What it doesn't say

The review found most warm-ups helped and few hurt, but warm-up protocols vary so much that no single recipe is established.

Source

  • Fradkin AJ, Zazryn TR, Smoliga JM (2010). Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(1):140–148. doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c643a0

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